Highlighting significant social mobility concepts
Having a look at some of the primary features of the social hierarchy by breaking down stratification theory.
Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to affect access to education, medical care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level get more info of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to people who are born into a social position. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be attained through social contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of respect and recognition received by people in society.
The concept of stratification helps to comprehend why some people have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it affects distinct groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that comprise societal power. The term power defines one's capability to influence choices and control within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is held by authorities and political leaders who manage the laws that regulate society. In addition, economic power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social opinion. Famous people and media figures are involved in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is primarily concentrated among rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social supremacy, it is impossible to assert power or influence.
The social hierarchy is a philosophy which explains the way in which society is divided into various categories. Each society consists of various types of social stratification whereby people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognisable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based on economic factors such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more wealthy people. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial economic power. Subsequently, middle class relates to individuals with moderate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for further education and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to categorise individuals who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in life.